2009년 8월 27일 목요일

Dic: Synonyms: admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach

These verbs mean to correct or caution critically.

  • Admonish implies the giving of advice or a warning in order to rectify or avoid something:
    ... "A gallows erected on an eminence admonished the offenders of the fate that awaited them" (William Hickling Prescott). 
  • Reprove usually suggests gentle criticism and constructive intent:
    ... With a quick look, the teacher reproved the child for whispering in class
  • Rebuke and reprimand both refer to sharp, often angry criticism:
    ... "Some of the most heated criticism . . . has come from the Justice Department, which rarely rebukes other agencies in public" (Howard Kurtz).
    ... "A committee at [the university] asked its president to reprimand a scientist who tested gene-altered bacteria on trees" (New York Times). 
  • Reproach usually refers to regretful or unhappy criticism arising from a sense of disappointment:
    ... "Every other author may aspire to praise; the lexicographer can only hope to escape reproach" (Samuel Johnson).

... The American Heritage

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