These verbs mean to treat wrongfully or harmfully.
- Abuse applies to injurious or improper treatment:
"We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us" Aldo Leopold. - Misuse stresses incorrect or unknowledgeable handling:
"How often misused words generate misleading thoughts" Herbert Spencer. - Mistreat, ill-treat, and maltreat all share the sense of inflicting injury, often intentionally:
"I had seen many more patients die from being mistreated for consumption than from consumption itself" Earl of Lytton.
The army had orders not to ill-treat the prisoners.
"When we misuse [a language other than our native language], we are in fact trying to reduce its element of foreignness. We let ourselves maltreat it as though it naturally belonged to us" Manchester Guardian Weekly.
... The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language
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