2008년 12월 30일 화요일

그리스 문자 (로마자 표기 및 발음, 위키피디아)

자료: 다음 링크에서 일부를 취함(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet)


Main letters

Below is a table listing the Greek letters, as well as their forms when romanized. The table also provides the equivalent Phoenician letter from which each Greek letter is derived. Pronunciations transcribed using the International Phonetic Alphabet.

The classical pronunciation given below is the reconstructed pronunciation of Attic in the late 5th and early 4th century (BC). Some of the letters had different pronunciations in pre-classical times or in non-Attic dialects. For details, see History of the Greek alphabet and Ancient Greek phonology. For details on post-classical Ancient Greek pronunciation, see Koine Greek phonology.

LetterCorresponding
Phoenician
letter
NameTransliteration1PronunciationNumeric
value
EnglishAncient
Greek
Medieval
Greek
(polytonic)
Modern
Greek
Ancient
Greek
Modern
Greek
Classical
Ancient
Greek
Modern
Greek
Α αAleph AlephAlphaἄλφαάλφαa[a] [aː][a]1
Β βBeth BethBetaβῆταβήταbv[b][v]2
Γ γGimel GimelGammaγάμμαγάμμα
γάμα
ggh, g, y[g][ɣ], [ʝ]3
Δ δDaleth DalethDeltaδέλταδέλταdd, dh[d][ð]4
Ε εHe HeEpsilonε ψιλόνέψιλονe[e]5
Ζ ζZayin ZayinZetaζῆταζήταz[zd]
(or [dz])
later [zː]
[z]7
Η ηHeth HethEtaἦταήταe, ēi[ɛː][i]8
Θ θTeth TethThetaθῆταθήταth[tʰ][θ]9
Ι ιYodh YodhIotaἰῶταιώτα
γιώτα
i[i] [iː][i], [ʝ]10
Κ κKaph KaphKappaκάππακάππα
κάπα
k[k][k], [c]20
Λ λLamedh LamedhLambdaλάβδαλάμβδαλάμδα
λάμβδα
l[l]30
Μ μMem MemMuμῦμι
μυ
m[m]40
Ν νNun NunNuνῦνι
νυ
n[n]50
Ξ ξSamekh SamekhXiξεῖξῖξιxx, ks[ks]60
Ο οAyin 'AyinOmicronοὖὂ μικρόνόμικρονo[o]70
Π πPe PePiπεῖπῖπιp[p]80
Ρ ρRes ReshRhoῥῶρωr (: rh)r[r][r̥][r]100
Σ σ ςSin SinSigmaσῖγμασίγμαs[s]200
Τ τTaw TawTauταῦταυt[t]300
Υ υWaw WawUpsilonὖ ψιλόνύψιλονu, yy, v, f[y] [yː]
(earlier [ʉ] [ʉː])
[i]400
Φ φorigin disputed
(see text)
Phiφεῖφῖφιphf[pʰ][f]500
Χ χChiχεῖχῖχιchch, kh[kʰ][x], [ç]600
Ψ ψPsiψεῖψῖψιps[ps]700
Ω ωAyin 'AyinOmegaὦ μέγαωμέγαo, ōo[ɔː][o]800
  1. For details and different transliteration systems see Romanization of Greek.

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