철학 텍스트들의 내용 분석에 의거한 디지털 지식자원 구축을 위한 기초적 연구.
서 울 대 학 교 철 학 사 상 연 구 소, 2004.
※ 발간사 중에서: "2002년 8월부터 한국학술진흥재단의 기초학문육성지원 아래 서울대학교 철학사상연구소 철학문헌정보센터 전임연구팀이 수행하고 있는 <철학 텍스트들의 내용 분석에 의거한 디지털 지식자원 구축을 위한 기초적 연구>의 1차 년도 연구 결실을 지난해에 『철학사상』별책 제2권 전14호로 묶어낸 데 이어, 이제 제2차 년도 연구결과 총서를 별책 제3권으로 엮어 내며, 아울러 제2권 몇몇 호의 보정판을 함께 펴낸다......"
※ 목차:
제1부『과학 혁명의 구조』의 저자 및 작품 해제 ·············· 1
Ⅰ. 저자 소개 ······················································································· 1
1. 쿤의 생애 ······················································································ 1
2. 중요성 ··························································································· 4
3. 주요 저작 소개 ············································································· 4
⑴ 주요 저작 1 ·············································································· 4
(2) 주요 저작 2 ············································································· 5
(3) 주요 저작 3 ············································································· 6
(4) 주요 저작 4 ············································································· 8
Ⅱ. 원전의 내용 요약 ······································································· 10
Ⅲ. 원전의 세부 목차 ······································································· 11
제2부 지식 지도 ·············································································· 13
Ⅰ. 철학 문헌, 철학자, 철학 용어 지식 지도 ······························ 13
〇 철학 문헌:『과학 혁명의 구조』·············································· 13
〇 철학자 :『토마스 쿤』······························································ 14
〇 철학 용어 : 정상 과학 ······························································· 15
〇 철학 용어: 위기 ········································································· 16
〇 철학 용어 : 과학 혁명 ······························································· 17
〇 철학 용어 : 패러다임 ································································· 18
Ⅱ.『과학 혁명의 구조』의 지식 지도 ············································ 19
1. 과학사 ························································································· 19
2. 정상 과학 ···················································································· 19
3. 위기 ····························································································· 20
4. 과학 혁명 ···················································································· 20
5. 패러다임 ······················································································ 21
6. 과학의 진보 ················································································ 22
제3부『과학 혁명의 구조』의 주요 주제어 분석 ·············· 23
1. 역사와 과학사의 역할 ································································· 23
1.1. 역사의 역할 ············································································· 23
1.2. 과학사의 역할 ·········································································· 24
1.3. 과학관 ······················································································ 24
1.4. 철학과의 관계 ·········································································· 27
2. 정상 과학 ······················································································ 28
2.1. 정상 과학의 의미 ···································································· 28
2.2. 정상 과학의 성격 ···································································· 29
2.2.1. 정상 과학의 특징 ······························································· 29
2.2.2. 정상 과학의 수수께끼 ························································ 30
2.3. 정상 과학과 패러다임 ····························································· 31
2.3.1. 물리 광학의 예 ··································································· 37
2.3.2. 전기학의 예 ········································································ 38
2.4. 이상 현상과 과학적 발견 ······················································· 38
2.4.1. 이상 현상 ············································································ 39
2.4.2. 이상 현상의 새로움 ··························································· 40
2.4.3. 과학적 발견 ········································································ 40
2.4.4. 과학적 발견의 예 ······························································· 42
2.4.4.1. 산소의 발견 ··································································· 43
2.4.4.2. X선의 발견 ···································································· 43
2.4.4.3. 라이덴 병 ······································································· 43
3. 위기 ································································································ 44
3.1. 위기의 의미 ············································································· 44
3.2. 과학 이론의 출현 ···································································· 46
3.2.1. 패러다임 변화 ····································································· 47
3.2.2. 과학사의 예 ········································································ 48
3.2.2.1. 코페르니쿠스의 예 ························································ 48
3.2.2.2. 산소 발명의 예 ······························································ 49
3.2.2.3. 상대성 이론의 탄생 ······················································· 49
3.3. 위기에 대한 반응 ···································································· 50
3.3.1 대안 모색의 경우 ································································ 50
3.3.2. 포기의 경우 ········································································ 51
4. 과학 혁명 ······················································································ 52
4.1. 혁명의 유사성 ·········································································· 52
4.2. 과학 혁명의 성격 ···································································· 54
4.3. 과학 혁명의 특징 ···································································· 54
4.3.1. 과학 혁명의 세 가지 특성 ················································· 56
4.3.1.1. 양립 불가능성 ································································ 56
4.3.1.2. 공약불가능성 ································································· 56
4.3.1.3. 번역 불가능성 ································································ 58
4.3.2. 혁명의 비가시성 ································································· 58
4.4. 세계관의 변화 ·········································································· 58
4.4.1. 세계관 변화의 의미 ··························································· 58
4.4.2. 세계관 변화의 예 ······························································· 60
4.5. 혁명의 해결 ············································································· 60
5. 패러다임 ························································································ 61
5.0. 패러다임의 어원 ······································································ 62
5.1. 패러다임의 의미 ······································································ 64
5.1.1. 패러다임의 용례 ································································· 64
5.1.2. 쿤의 패러다임의 의미 ························································ 67
5.2. 패러다임의 성격 ······································································ 72
5.3. 패러다임의 우선성 ·································································· 75
5.4. 패러다임의 기능 ······································································ 78
6. 과학의 진보 ·················································································· 79
6.1. 과학 혁명을 통한 과학의 진보 ·············································· 79
6.2. 과학의 본질 ············································································· 81
참고문헌 ······························································································· 82
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