2009년 5월 11일 월요일

relent, relentless

1. VERB
If you relent, you allow someone to do something that you had previously refused to allow them to do.     
  • Finally his mother relented and gave permission for her youngest son to marry.
2. VERB
If bad weather relents, it improves.     
  • If the weather relents, the game will be finished today.
... cobuild

1. to change one's mind about some decision
2. to become milder or less severe: the weather relented
 [Latin re- back + lentare to bend]
... Collins Essential

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relentless1. relentless - not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty; "grim determination"; "grim necessity"; "Russia's final hour, it seemed, approached with inexorable certainty"; "relentless persecution"; "the stern demands of parenthood"
implacable - incapable of being placated; "an implacable enemy"



relentless2. relentless - never-ceasing; "the relentless beat of the drums"
continual - occurring without interruption; chiefly restricted to what recurs regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series; "the continual banging of the shutters"





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Synonyms: yield, relent, bow, defer(2), submit, capitulate, succumb

These verbs all mean to give in to what one can no longer oppose or resist
  • Yield has the widest application: My neighbor won't yield to reason. "The child ... soon yielded to the drowsiness" Charles Dickens. 
  • To relent is to moderate the harshness or severity of an attitude or decision: "The captain at last relented, and told him that he might make himself at home" Herman Melville. 
  • Bow suggests giving way in defeat or through courtesy: "Bow and accept the end/Of a love" Robert Frost. 
  • To defer is to yield out of respect for or in recognition of another's authority, knowledge, or judgment: "Philip ... had the good sense to defer to the long experience and the wisdom of his father" William Hickling Prescott.
  • Submit implies giving way out of necessity, as after futile or unsuccessful resistance: "obliged to submit to those laws which are imposed upon us Abigail Adams.
  • Capitulate implies surrender to pressure, force, compulsion, or inevitability: "I will be conquered; I will not capitulate [to illness]" Samuel Johnson.
  • Succumb strongly suggests submission to something overpowering or overwhelming: "I didn't succumb without a struggle to my uncle's allurements'' H.G. Wells. 

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