United States House Committee on Appropriations (Appropriations Committee)

The Committee on Appropriations, or Appropriations Committee (often referred to as simply 'Appropriations', as in 'He's on Appropriations') is a committee of the United States House of Representatives. It is in charge of setting the specific expenditures of money by the government of the United States{미 하원 세출위원회}. As such, it is one of the most powerful of the committees, and its members are seen as influential.

History

The constitutional basis for the Appropriations Committee comes from Article one, Section nine, Clause seven of the U.S. Constitution, which states that:

No money shall be drawn from the treasury, but in consequence of appropriations
made by law; and a regular statement and account of receipts and expenditures of
all public money shall be published from time to time.

This clearly delegated the power of appropriating money to Congress, but was vague beyond that. Originally, the power of appropriating was taken by the Committee on Ways and Means{세입위원회}, but the United States Civil War placed a large burden on the Congress, and at the end of that conflict, a reorganization occurred.

The Committee was created on December 11, 1865, when the House separated the tasks of the Committee on Ways and Means into three parts:

• The passage of legislation affecting taxes remained with Ways and Means.
• The power to regulate banking was transferred to the Committee on Banking and Commerce.
• The power to appropriate money--to control the federal pursestrings--was given to the newly-created Appropriations Committee.
  

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