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2009년 3월 24일 화요일

arbiter

2. N-COUNT : usu N of n
An arbiter of taste or style is someone who has a lot of influence in deciding what is fashionable or socially desirable.[ FORMAL ]
... Cobuild

Synonyms: judge, arbitrator, arbiter, referee, umpire

These nouns denote persons who make decisions that determine or settle points at issue. 
  • A judge is one capable of making rational, dispassionate, and wise decisions:
    ... In this case, the jury members are the judges of the truth
  • An arbitrator is either appointed or derives authority from the consent of the disputants:
    ... An experienced arbitrator mediated the contract dispute
  • An arbiter is one whose opinion or judgment is recognized as being unassailable or binding:
    ... The critic considered himself an arbiter of fine literature
  • A referee is an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case: 
    ... The referee handled many bankruptcy cases each month
  • An umpire is a person appointed to settle an issue that arbitrators are unable to resolve:
    ... The umpire studied complex tax cases

    In sports referee and umpire refer to officials who enforce the rules and settle points at issue.
... Am-Heritage

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